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A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by our team will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice we said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.

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Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

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Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for agents like us to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will we help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but we also have a knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where our expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. Let us show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.

Our Goal Is to Provide You with The Most Personalized Service that Is Designed to Help You Buy Your Dream Home

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Step 5: Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). We will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. We will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.

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Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. We can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.

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Step 8: Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.

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Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.

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Step 10: Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams.

What Our Clients Say

When my wife and I were looking for a rental in Hot Springs, it was Heartland Real Estate that came through and found us a perfect place. The staff at Heartland are friendly and always smiling. We would highly recommend them if you're in search of a home.

— Buyer

What Our Clients Say

Joel Hawkins did an excellent job selling my business and property. Always kept me informed about how things were going. Quick to respond to any questions or concerns. I would highly recommend Heartland Real Estate.

— Debbie G.

What Our Clients Say

Cathy was very professional and helpful. We were walk-ins, and she took the time to help us at the end of her day. Please keep looking for us and stay in touch.

— Rob & Helen

What Our Clients Say

My husband and I had a wonderful experience working with Heartland when buying our home. We received good information and had all our questions answered. Our realtor, Patricia Schultz, was able to work with our schedules and help us through this process wonderfully. It was especially helpful as we were new to the area and had no idea about a lot of things around!

— Mikayla B.

What Our Clients Say

Joel has been an absolute blessing through our process of finding land and a home here in South Dakota. He is professional, prompt, kind, and dedicated to his clients. I can’t give him enough praise. He is the man for the job.

— Callie D.

What Our Clients Say

My wife and I would like to express our gratitude to Joel Hawkins. We found him to be very friendly, helpful, and thorough throughout the entire process. He was very knowledgeable about the local Real Estate market and offered many insights. Thank you for your care. We highly recommend Joel Hawkins at Heartland Real Estate for anyone looking to buy or sell Real Estate in the Black Hills of South Dakota.

— Kipp M.

What Our Clients Say

Joel Hawkins was such a fantastic buyer's agent for us. He was so helpful and honest. We would highly recommend Joel to anyone interested in buying or selling Real Estate in the Black Hills Area of South Dakota. Heartland Real Estate's motto is "Real Estate Representation with Integrity," and Joel excels in delivering just that!

— Judy S.

What Our Clients Say

Patty Schultz helped me greatly with the sale of my brother's house in Edgemont. I live in Rapid City, which made it difficult when some repairs needed to be accomplished prior to the sale. Patty found an excellent handyman to do the work (and did some herself) to meet the requirements of the inspection. I am grateful for all her efforts to finalize the sale.

— Helen C.

What Our Clients Say

Patty Schultz exceeded all professional and personal expectations. Finding myself involved in both a complex and challenging transaction, Patty went above and beyond, demonstrating tenacity and creativity to problem-solve through to a successful closing. With real estate experience in three states, including California, I was impressed at how hard she worked. Her dedication knew no limit. Simply amazing.

— Brady B.

What Our Clients Say

Patty went above and beyond in helping me find the perfect home. She was very honest when I asked for her opinion. Her help with navigating the entire process was exceptional. I feel like I have more than just a realtor; I have a friend in my new community.

— Buyer

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We are committed to guiding you every step of the way—whether you're buying a home, selling a property, or securing a mortgage. Whatever your needs, we've got you covered.